Symantec Norton Utilities 15.0.0.122 running on Windows Vista |
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| Developer(s) | Symantec |
|---|---|
| Stable release | 15.0.0.122 / December 2010, 27 |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, and Unix |
| Type | Utility software |
| License | Proprietary commercial software |
| Website | symantec.com/norton/norton-utilities |
Norton Utilities is a utility software suite designed to help analyze, configure, optimize and maintain the computer. The current version 15 of Norton Utilities Premier Edition for Windows XP/Vista/7 was released December 27, 2010.
Peter Norton published the first version for DOS, The Norton Utilities, Release 1, in 1982. Release 2 came out about a year later, subsequent to the first hard drives for the IBM PC line. Peter Norton's company was sold to Symantec in 1990. However his name remains as a "brand" for Symantec's range of utility and security software for home users.
The initial 1982 release supported DOS 1.x and featured the UNERASE utility. This allowed files to be undeleted by restoring the first letter of the directory entry (a feature of the FAT file system used in MS-DOS, albeit one that was not originally documented). The UNERASE utility was what launched NU on its path to success. Quoting Peter Norton, "Why did The Norton Utilities become such popular software? Well, industry wisdom has it that software becomes standard either by providing superior capabilities or by solving problems that were previously unsolvable. In 1982, when I sat down at my PC to write Unerase, I was solving a common problem to which there was no readily available solution."[1]
14 programs were included, on three floppy disks, list price $80:[2][3]
Following this release Peter Norton was made Utilities Editor of PC Magazine.
The main feature of this version supporting DOS 2.x was FILEFIND, used for searching for files. The PRINT program was renamed LPRINT to avoid conflict with the DOS command introduced in MS-DOS 2.0 as PRINT.COM.
This version, released in 1984, included Directory Sort, Disk Test, File Attributes, File Find, File Size, Line Print, List Directories, System Information, Text Search, Volume Label, Wipe Disk and Wipe File.
This 1986 version added the Quick UnErase (QU) and Unremove Directory (UD) programs.
Release 4.0 (1987, list $99.95) added four new programs:[4]
This version (list $150), released simultaneously with 4.0 standard edition, added Speed Disk, a disk defragmenter, and Format Recover.
Norton Disk Doctor was the major addition in this 1988 release.[5] It also includes Wipedisk, Wipefile, Batch Enhancer and a sector level disk editor, a system information diagnostic utility, and a disk caching program (NCACHE), which was between 10 - 50% faster than Microsoft's SMARTDrive when properly configured.
Release 5.0 included more features, including a utility to perform low level formatting on hard disks, and changes such as password protection on the more "dangerous" utilities. It also included a licensed version of the 4DOS replacement for COMMAND.COM called NDOS. This version also allowed the choice of "classic" names (such as FF.EXE) or longer names (such as FINDFAST.EXE); these were configurable in the updated version of the Norton Integrator menu system.
Norton Utilities 6.0 supports DOS 5 and Windows 3.1. It includes Windows Program Manager support, but the tools are still DOS-based, so a set of icons were supplied.
It includes Norton Disk Doctor, Disk Editor, Disk Tools, Speed Disk, Norton Cache, Disk Monitor, Diskreet, NDisk, System Information, NDOS.[6]
The speed of Speed Disk was faster than previous release.
Diskreet supports Data Encryption Standard.
System Information now includes more detailed information on installed system.
UnErase takes advantage of DOS 5.0's Delete Tracking and Mirror File features to recover data.[7] However, MS-DOS 5.0 added a new UNDELETE.exe program, licensed from Norton competitor Central Point Software,[8] which took advantage of the same Delete Sentry control and Deletion-tracking files. (The DOS ERASE command is the same as the DEL (Delete) command.) Windows 95's Recycle Bin soon further reduced the value of UnErase.
It supports MS-DOS 6.0, DoubleSpace, Stacker, and SuperStor disk compression tools.
It includes Norton Disk Doctor, Disk Editor, Undelete, SmartCan, NDOS, System Information, File Find, Norton Change Directory.[9]
Speed Disk remained as well, although SPEEDISK.exe was licensed by Microsoft and incorporated into MS-DOS as DEFRAG.exe in MS-DOS 6 onward.[10]
Release 7.0 had revised user interfaces for the utilities that feature a menu-driven user interface. Also some of these tools now did not need to run in full-screen-mode but just displayed a window in the center of the screen, like the disk formatter or the disk duplicator utility.
Disk Editor now includes Advanced Recovery Mode.
Release 8.0 was nearly the same as 7.0, but added Windows 3.1 utilities.
DOS Utilities include Norton Disk Doctor, System Information, Change Directory, FileFind, Diskreet, DUPDISK, File Fix, NDOS, Batch Enhancer, Norton Integrator, Speed Disk.[11]
Windows utilities include Norton Disk Doctor, Speed Disk, System Watch, File Compare, INI Tracker, INI Tuner, INI editor, INI Advisor
The original Windows 95 version was released in 1995-08-?.
As a native Windows 95 tool, it supports VFAT file system used by Windows 95.
It includes Norton Image, Norton System Doctor, Norton Protection, Rescue Disk, System Information, Norton Disk Doctor, Norton UnErase, Space Wizard, Speed Disk, System Information.[12] DOS tools include Disk Editor, Disk Doctor, Pre-Installation TuneUp.[13]
CD-ROM version was announced on 1996-01-15.[14] It adds Disk Companion, Memory Companion, and Norton Utilities Companion over floppy disk version.
Disk tools included with this release are not compatible with FAT32.
The Windows version of 'Speed Disk' works with much greater speed than Microsoft's supplied defrag program, as it moved groups of clusters, not single clusters as Microsoft's Windows Disk Defragmenter. Changes in the way Windows operates meant that many of the old utilities were either dropped completely or replaced with GUI based versions. However, with the advent of Windows XP onwards, Norton's 'Speed Disk' reverted back to single-cluster defragmentation.
It was announced on 1996-10-07.[15]
It supports Windows 95.
It includes Norton CrashGuard with Anti-Freeze, Norton System Genie, Norton AntiVirus, LiveUpdate, System Genie, Registry Editor, System Doctor, System Benchmark, Disk Benchmark, Multimedia Benchmark, Speed Disk, Space Wizard.[16]
Disk utilities now support FAT32.[17]
A LiveUpdate fix was released for Norton Utilities 2.0 for Windows 95.[18]
Originally called Norton Utilities 2.0 for Windows NT during prerelease,[19] it was announced on 1997-01-27.[20]
It includes Norton Disk Doctor, Norton Speed Disk, Norton System Information, Norton System Doctor, Norton Protection/UnErase, Live Update.
Norton Disk Doctor, Speed Disk support FAT16 and NTFS file systems.
It does not include DOS Unerase, so files deleted from FAT partition needs to be handled by Norton Utilities for Windows 95/98.[21]
It was announced on 1997-11-10.[22]
It includes Norton WinDoctor, Norton Web Services, LiveUpdate Pro, Norton CrashGuard 3.0, Norton Zip Rescue, Norton System Doctor, Norton SpeedStart, Norton Optimization Wizard, Speed Disk.
Via the use of LiveUpdate, a Speed Disk patch is available to take advantage of Windows 98's application launch enhancements.[23]
Symantec announced it had sponsored a bug-a-thon between USC and UCLA during the final development stages of the latest product release of Norton Utilities 3.0. The software began shipping on November 21, 1997.[24]
It was announced on 1999-02-16.[25]
Although the 'for Windows' name was dropped from the products, it still appears in support sites.[26]
It supports Windows 95 and 98.
It includes Norton SystemCheck, Registry Doctor Scan, Norton WinDoctor, Connection Doctor, Norton WipeInfo, Norton CrashGuard 4.0, Norton Zip Rescue, Norton Disk Doctor, Norton UnErase, a six-month subscription to Norton Web Services for only $6.95.
On 1999-05-13, Symantec offered price reduction and rebates on Norton SystemWorks 2.0 and Norton Utilities 4.0.[27]
Early order includes Net Nanny Internet filter software.[28]
It was announced on 1999-08-23.[29]
It supports Windows 95 and 98.
It includes Norton SpeedDisk, Norton System Check, Norton Disk Doctor, Norton Zip Rescue, free 3-month subscription to Norton Web Services.
It was announced on 2000-08-29.[30]
It supports Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000.
It includes Norton SpeedDisk, Norton Optimization Wizard, Norton Disk Doctor, Norton WinDoctor, Norton System Doctor, and Norton System Check.
Disk tools now support USB and FireWire drives via Windows.[31]
This product was not announced.
It supports Windows 98 and higher, up to Windows 2000 and XP.
It includes Norton SpeedDisk, Norton System Doctor, Norton UnErase, Norton DiskDoctor, Norton WinDoctor, System Information, Wipe Info.
It was only included with Norton SystemWorks 2003.
It was only included with Norton SystemWorks 2004.
It was only included with Norton SystemWorks 2005.
It supports Windows 98 or higher.
It includes Norton Protection, Speed Disk, Norton Optimization Wizard, Norton System Doctor, UnErase Wizard, Norton Disk Doctor, Norton WinDoctor, System Information, Wipe Info, Image, Norton File Compare, Norton Registry Editor, Norton Registry Tracker, and Explorer Shell Extension.[32]
It was only included with Norton SystemWorks 2007.
The revival of Norton Utilities as standalone software was announced on 2009-02-03.[33]
The program supports Windows XP , Vista (32/64-bit).
It includes Registry Defragmenter, Registry Cleaners, Disk Cleaner, Disk Defragmenter, Startup Manager, Service Manager, Restore Center, System Optimizer, Process Viewer, and Performance Test.
The product licence was changed to allow it to be used on up to 3 household PCs.
PC Pro rated Norton Utilities 14 with 1 star (out of 6) for "an overpriced collection of optimization tools that falls far short of its promise".[34] IT Reviews called the package "light on features compared to rivals" and it questioned the "usefulness of some of the monitoring utilities".[35] PC Advisor criticised Norton Utilities 14 for delivering "little that you can't already do with Windows," although it did acknowledge that it brought two things to the table: "The registry tools, which are useful, and the performance monitor, which is interesting but not always useful".[36]
Symantec has released a version of Norton Utilities which is called Norton Utilities Premier Edition. It also Includes the features of the Norton Utilities plus the Norton Online Backup. It is also compatible with Windows 7. It was released on October 14, 2009.
Norton Utilities 15.0 includes features from Norton Systemworks. It includes Norton Speed Disk, Norton Disk Doctor, Norton UnErase, Registry Restore, Registry Defragmenter, Registry Cleaner, Disk Cleaner, Disk Defragmenter, Startup Manager, Service Manager, Restore Center, System Optimizer, Process Viewer, and Performance Test. This version also includes a new GUI.
Norton Utilities for Macintosh was a separate utility suite for the Mac OS, providing much of the same features as the equivalent Windows version.
Originally released in 1990, requiring a Mac Plus with 1MiB system memory.
The included disk tools support the HFS file system only. Support for the Apple Hard Disk 20 was not explicitly mentioned.
When Apple released System 7, Norton Utilities for the Macintosh needed to be updated in order to run safely. This proved to be a recurring story in the history of the utility; early versions were highly regarded for a while, but proved to be hazardous when used with newer disk structures and operating systems before being updated.
Originally released in 1992.
It includes Disk Editor, Norton Backup for Macintosh.[37] It also added features in Symantec Utilities for Macintosh II.[38]
3.0 was originally released in August 1994. It supports PowerPC but Speed Disk 3.0 can cause data loss.
It was released in October 1995, which supports larger than 4 GiB.
This version was bundled with Small Business Macintosh 6500/250 and 4400/200.[39]
It was announced on 1997-05-12.[40]
It runs on Mac with Motorola 68020-68040 CPUs and Power Mac G3 using Mac OS 7.1-8.6.
It includes Norton Crashguard, Speed Disk, Norton Disk Doctor, Disk Editor, FileSaver, UnErase, Volume Recover, Wipe Info, System Info, DiskLight, FastFind.
Norton CrashGuard replaced Norton Fastback and Floppier.
It was announced on 1998-09-14.[41] For the first time, the tools are now run on native PowerPC Macintosh computers. It adds support of Mac OS Extended Format and HFS+ file system.
It supports PowerPC Mac (up to G3) using Mac OS 7.5 and above (up to 8.6).
It includes Norton Disk Doctor, File Saver, Unerase, and Volume Recover, Norton CrashGuard.
It was announced on 1999-07-21.[42]
It supports PowerPC Mac G3 and G4 using Mac OS 8.0-9.1.
Update was available to make the tools compatible with Mac OS 9.[43]
It was announced on 2000-10-25.[44]
It supports PowerPC Mac using Mac OS 8.1 and above.
It includes Norton FileSaver, Speed Disk.
The product was not announced.
It runs on Mac OS 8, 9, and new OS X support. OS X tools run on PowerPC G3 Mac (except Beige G3). However, the OS X tools have not been tested on Mac OS X later than 10.2.6, and is known to be incompatible with Mac OS X v10.3 (Panther).[45]
It includes Norton Utilities 6.0, Norton Disk Doctor, Speed Disk, FileSaver, UnErase, Volume Recover, LiveUpdate.
Speed Disk does not run on Mac OS X, except by booting with Norton Utilities 7.0 CD.
The product was not announced. The package itself was simply label 'Norton Utilities 8.0', but it was called Norton Utilities for Macintosh 8.0 in support pages.
All OS X tools are now native OS X-based, but it can still boot CD that can boot into Mac OS 9.
It includes Wipe Info, Speed Disk, Volume Recover, Norton FileSaver, UnErase, LiveUpdate.
8.0.1 added support of Mac OS X 10.3.[46]
8.0.2 added support of G5 model Macintosh released before December 2004, 1.25 GHz eMac, and various Mac G4 notebooks.[47] However, some tools may present errors when running Mac OS X 10.4.[48]
In 2004, Symantec confirmed it had stopped developing Norton Utilities for Macintosh and Norton SystemWorks for Macintosh, and concentrate its efforts solely on Internet security products for the Mac.[49]
Symantec Utilities for Macintosh (SUM) was a set of system utilities from Symantec, developed before Symantec had acquired Peter Norton Computing. Later SUM tools may have shared code with Norton Utilities for Macintosh.
It was published in 1988.
It supports non-SCSI drives (HD20, MacBottom, HyperDrive are explicitly listed) and also supports MFS floppy disks in a limited way.
It runs on Mac 512Ke, Plus, SE, Mac II (i.e. not 512K or 128K) with System v4.1 and Finder v5.3 or higher.[50]
It was released after Symantec had acquired Peter Norton Computing, in year 1990.
It runs on 1MB Macintosh with System 4.2 or higher.
It includes similar recovery tools, but lacked the high degree of file-recovery automation available with Norton Utilities for Macintosh.[51]
In 1990, Peter Norton Computing developed a Unix version of Norton Utilities, in cooperation with Segue Software and INTERACTIVE Systems Corp.[52] This version of Norton Utilities was available up to 1992, when Interactive Systems stopped marketing the software.[53] In February 1994, AlmondSeed Software Inc. licensed the software and released it as "The Almond Utilities for UNIX".[53] AlmondSeed Software released the Utilities for SCO UNIX[53] and Sun Solaris.[54]